Characteristics of public international law

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Characteristics of public international law
There is no doubt that society, any society, needs a system of rules that facilitate the process of regulating relations between its citizens, and thus be a decisive point that stands at their differences, and finds solutions to the problems of their lives, so the rules of law are the ones that show their rights and duties, and the implementation of this law is usually issued by the authority higher whatever its nature. People understood the importance of law and tried to obey its rules in order to regulate human life.

general universal law
Countries differed in agreeing to naming this law, as it was called by different names, such as the law of nations, the law of human beings, the law of peoples, the law of war and peace, and the law of international relations. .. , as the term international law appeared for the first time by the British jurist Jeremy Bentham after publishing his book in 1780 under the title “Introduction to Moral and Legislative Principles.”

Definition of public international law
It is a set of legal rules aimed at regulating relations between states and organizations of the international community, such as international organizations, in the event of war and peace.

The difference between international law and other laws
Public international law is associated with a set of systems and rules that apply to the nature of relations between elements of the international community such as states, international persons and relevant international organizations, compared to private international law that relates to a set of legal rules that refer to local law in the event of an international legal relationship that includes a foreign element. . In the sense that it relates to individuals from different countries with regard to their civil and political rights in the event that they are foreigners outside the borders of their country, and although they are distinguished by an international character, they differ in terms of location and field. application. countries to each other.

In addition to the difference between public international law and international ethics that relate to the concept of the conscience of the international community, which stipulates several international principles and values such as the principle of helping afflicted countries, whether from natural or human causes, and it is also distinguished by being non-compulsory so that states are not prosecuted if they do not adhere to the principles of morality. legal. Unlike international law, which is mandatory in regulating the relations of states with each other in the event of peace or war.

Sources and Scope of Public International Law
Public international law has three main sources, which are international treaties and agreements, customs and traditions, and general rules of law, in addition to judicial rulings issued by the International Court of Justice.

International treaties are a set of duties and obligations that states agree to voluntarily by signing official documents that contain these duties.

As for customs and traditions, they express continuous and recognized practices among countries. Continuous practice often turns into a legal obligation, as is the case with decisions of international courts and legal studies, which have also taken their role as an important source of convincing sources of international norms and laws. The general rules of international law are recognized. In general, it is one of the main legal countries and organizations in the world, which can reach the mandatory stage, so that it applies to all countries without any exceptions.

TRANSLATED FROM:
محامي طلاق في دبي
محامي قضايا اداريه
دليلك لاختيار افضل محامي عقود شركات لحماية مصالحك وتأمين حقوقك في الصفقات التجارية