What is international law?

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international law
International law is defined as a set of rules regulating the relations of states, which claim absolute sovereignty. The history of the establishment of the International Law Organization dates back to the year one thousand eight hundred and seventy-three AD, by Gustav Moiner and Gustav Rollin.

The difference between international law and domestic law
Internal law is known as a law of compliance and obedience, as it would compel and dominate people in order to respect the law in various ways, and it may be by using force with them, or by resorting to administrative bodies and the competent authorities if necessary.

As for international law, it is considered a law of coordination at an international level, as this law is established according to cooperation between countries, where the higher management is contacted, since this administration is not subject to any authority higher than it, while maintaining each country's right to what is disputed over it.

Sections of international law
International law is divided into two parts, the first part is general, and the second part is specific, and they are as follows:

The general section: It consists of regulations and rules that regulate relations between states in both a state of peace, as well as a state of war, as well as the relationship of states with international organizations. An example of these regulations or rules is the Geneva Convention, as well as the laws of the United Nations Organization.

In addition to the regulations and laws issued by countries to which it is a party, as in the countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council.
The Special Section: It is the law by which the relations of individuals are organized among themselves, so as to give them reassurance through their dealings, in addition to respecting the principles of states and regions, especially in their sovereignty.

branches of international law
There are a number of branches of international law, the most important of which are:

International Humanitarian Law: The term international humanitarian law was included in the context of conflicts and strife, and it is about regulations aimed at reducing armed conflict in the world, as well as protecting civilians who do not participate in fighting and conflicts, in addition to soldiers who were injured in wars and can no longer participate in any wars This law also aims to reduce the intensity of the conflict in order to avoid the resulting human and material losses.

The International Law of the Sea: This law was drawn up in accordance with the rules for the use of the seas, including transportation and exploitation of natural water resources.
International Air Law: It is the rules for the use of space, in addition to the regulation of aviation matters between countries.

International Law for Economic Development: It is what regulates economic relations between countries according to rules and laws.
International Criminal Law: Its rules are specifically related to the criminal judicial issue, as it is concerned with the pursuit of international criminals and their trial for their international crimes.

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