How long is a football match?

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May 17, 2021
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basic time
The original time for a football match is 90 minutes, divided into two equal periods; That is, 45 minutes per period, unless an agreement is concluded between the referee and both teams to change the duration of the two halves of play; Due to the presence of an obstacle, such as the lack of sufficient lighting, provided that this agreement takes place before starting to play the match, and that it is in accordance with the rules of play.

FIFA, which is known as (FIFA), has developed special laws; To set a rest period between the two halves, and these laws stipulate that players are entitled to a time interval that does not exceed 15 minutes after the end of the first half, and this period of time is determined; Based on the competition rules, and it is forbidden to change them without the approval of the match referee.

overtime
A simple period of time called stoppage time can be added to the original time of the two halves of the match, and this period often does not exceed five minutes; Where the match referee decides whether or not to extend the runs to extra time, and determines its duration; Based on several reasons, namely:

Injury to players and the need for their treatment.
Substitutions for both teams.
Intentional wasting of time by players.
Evaluate the condition of the injured players, and remove them from the field.
Disciplinary penalties for players.

The medical pause that is allowed according to the rules of the game, such as: a water drinking break, which does not exceed one minute, and a cooling break, which ranges from ninety seconds to three minutes.
Delays resulting from the use of the video-assisted arbitration system (VAR Checks).
being late in returning to play; For celebrating goals.
The occurrence of many interruptions during the playing of the match is considered normal, and it is the responsibility of the match referee to set additional time in the event that it is found that there are cases of interruption in play during the two halves. The duration of the second half, or its reduction, as the fourth referee of the match announces the minimum additional time set by the match referee at the end of each half of play, and although the referee is allowed to exceed the additional time that was announced according to what he deems appropriate, he may not reduce it.

extra innings
The extra runs rule is applied in the knockout stages (in English: Knockout Stages) in the event that the original time of the match ends with a tie result; As two additional halves of 15 minutes each are added, separating them for only 5 minutes from the original match time, without any time interval between them; Where the players remain in the field after the end of the match, and after the first extra period.

penalty shootout
The football game is a game with few goals, and the result of a negative tie is common in it; Therefore, there had to be a way to break the tie in the knockout matches from which only one team qualifies for the next round; The method used to break the tie result after extra time had passed before 1970 AD was either by drawing lots by throwing a coin; To determine the winner, or to replay the match, but FIFA then decided to try penalty kicks, to then become the method used to break the tie result in knockout matches, and it has been adopted until the present time. The number of penalty kicks for each team is five kicks, so that the player kicks the ball from a point 11 meters away from the goal, and the victory goes to the team that scores a greater number of goals.

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